Does a turbo charger require an intercooler?
#11
running a car on methanol is a whole different story.
You'll want an intercooler....just b/c someone ran on 12psi without one doesn't mean its a good idea. I'm sure the car will run "good" but your IAT's will be rediculously high, which will bring you even closer to detonation and you'll make crappy power b/c hot air is less dense. Besides one persons idea of a car running "good" will probably be completely different than a tuners idea of a car running good.
You'll want an intercooler....just b/c someone ran on 12psi without one doesn't mean its a good idea. I'm sure the car will run "good" but your IAT's will be rediculously high, which will bring you even closer to detonation and you'll make crappy power b/c hot air is less dense. Besides one persons idea of a car running "good" will probably be completely different than a tuners idea of a car running good.
#12
I think its more like 40psi to get 850whp which is around 1000 crank
#14
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosworth
The 2004 model of the XFE had a rated power of nominal 750 hp (559 kW/750 bhp) at 1054 mmHg (intake boost pressure), and a maximum power of 800 bhp (597 kW/811 PS) at 1130 mmHg (during Push-to-Pass). The 2004 XFE maximum speed was 12,000 rpm (rev limited) and torque of 490 N·m (361 ft·lbf). The Aluminium and Iron turbo housing ran a boost of 5.9 psi at sea level (= boost of 12 inches of mercury which is 41.5 inches of mercury absolute). The Methanol-fueled engine used a steel crankshaft and aluminum alloy pistons. Weight was 120 kg (264.6 lb) and length was 539 mm (21.2 in).
how does that bs taste?
Last edited by weir; 30-Aug-2008 at 11:11 PM.
#16
i was off by 50hp, but you still get schooled. they make the 750 at 2 or 3psi if i recall correctly... hell, the turbo isn't even a ballbearing, it is journal bearing. the only thing special about the turbo is that the cold side has a reverse volute to make it more compact.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosworth
The 2004 model of the XFE had a rated power of nominal 750 hp (559 kW/750 bhp) at 1054 mmHg (intake boost pressure), and a maximum power of 800 bhp (597 kW/811 PS) at 1130 mmHg (during Push-to-Pass). The 2004 XFE maximum speed was 12,000 rpm (rev limited) and torque of 490 N·m (361 ft·lbf). The Aluminium and Iron turbo housing ran a boost of 5.9 psi at sea level (= boost of 12 inches of mercury which is 41.5 inches of mercury absolute). The Methanol-fueled engine used a steel crankshaft and aluminum alloy pistons. Weight was 120 kg (264.6 lb) and length was 539 mm (21.2 in).
how does that bs taste?
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosworth
The 2004 model of the XFE had a rated power of nominal 750 hp (559 kW/750 bhp) at 1054 mmHg (intake boost pressure), and a maximum power of 800 bhp (597 kW/811 PS) at 1130 mmHg (during Push-to-Pass). The 2004 XFE maximum speed was 12,000 rpm (rev limited) and torque of 490 N·m (361 ft·lbf). The Aluminium and Iron turbo housing ran a boost of 5.9 psi at sea level (= boost of 12 inches of mercury which is 41.5 inches of mercury absolute). The Methanol-fueled engine used a steel crankshaft and aluminum alloy pistons. Weight was 120 kg (264.6 lb) and length was 539 mm (21.2 in).
how does that bs taste?
#17
As for the V8 its very tiny, I didnt think it could make that power on low boost, but then I saw the torque figure which is less than half of the HP so...
I must of been thinking of early 80's F1 engines which were boosted to the max.
Last edited by sivic2000; 27-Sep-2008 at 08:50 PM.
#18
The car I race in autocross (see sig) an 87 MR2 supercharged, originally had an air to air IC. Since the car is an MR layout, the IC is mounted in the engine bay...with all the heat....to soak up....My friends and I called it an "interwarmer"...lol.
Long story short, one of the many mods we did on this car was an SC pulley kit to bump up the boost from the stock 8psi to about 13-14psi. Which is exactly what we got from it. The problem was, when we reviewed the datalogs after a couple of 3rd gear pulls, the IAT's were upwards of 260 degrees!!!
We then installed a water to air IC with a huge heat exchanger to cool the water. After many back to back dyno runs, the IAT's now rarely rise above 120 degrees max. Also, as a result of the cooler more dense air entering the engine, the boost has dropped to about 10-11psi. It's not as if there is less boost, the air is just much cooler and more dense, which is what makes more power. This was evident in the dyno results.
So, don't be cheap, use an IC of some kind.
Long story short, one of the many mods we did on this car was an SC pulley kit to bump up the boost from the stock 8psi to about 13-14psi. Which is exactly what we got from it. The problem was, when we reviewed the datalogs after a couple of 3rd gear pulls, the IAT's were upwards of 260 degrees!!!
We then installed a water to air IC with a huge heat exchanger to cool the water. After many back to back dyno runs, the IAT's now rarely rise above 120 degrees max. Also, as a result of the cooler more dense air entering the engine, the boost has dropped to about 10-11psi. It's not as if there is less boost, the air is just much cooler and more dense, which is what makes more power. This was evident in the dyno results.
So, don't be cheap, use an IC of some kind.
Last edited by MPR; 30-Sep-2008 at 07:59 PM.
#19
Why do ppl think pressure levels are so important. The reason why your 4G63 talon makes 275 HP on 18 psi and an LS/V makes the same or more on half the pressure level is due to the VE - Volumetric efficiency.
Think about it like this
A B16A3 makes 160hp N/A (which is 1 atmosphere, 14.7 psia or 0 psig)
Assuming restrictions remain constant with one additional atmosphere the output would increase linearly.
Thus, a B16A3 at 2 atmosphere, 29.4 psia or 14.7 psig would make 320 hp
Now, since restriction do not remain constant the real power is lower. Backpressre from the turbo and exhaust (ex wastegate size), intake air temperature, compressor efficency, etc. All change the realistic output. Not by a whole lot, but do make a difference.
Reversing this math from your 4G63 output - roughly ~210 hp @ 8 psi would have your motor sitting in the ~135 hp ish range N/A
As we can clearly deduce, that 2650cc motor that Aaron mentioned would put out over 500 hp N/A. High revs and near perfect VE's allow such rediculous numbers, check out endyn's new K at 117% VE or their N/A 2 liter b series hybrid that puts out over 300 hp on pump gas and still passes emissions.
Think about it like this
A B16A3 makes 160hp N/A (which is 1 atmosphere, 14.7 psia or 0 psig)
Assuming restrictions remain constant with one additional atmosphere the output would increase linearly.
Thus, a B16A3 at 2 atmosphere, 29.4 psia or 14.7 psig would make 320 hp
Now, since restriction do not remain constant the real power is lower. Backpressre from the turbo and exhaust (ex wastegate size), intake air temperature, compressor efficency, etc. All change the realistic output. Not by a whole lot, but do make a difference.
Reversing this math from your 4G63 output - roughly ~210 hp @ 8 psi would have your motor sitting in the ~135 hp ish range N/A
As we can clearly deduce, that 2650cc motor that Aaron mentioned would put out over 500 hp N/A. High revs and near perfect VE's allow such rediculous numbers, check out endyn's new K at 117% VE or their N/A 2 liter b series hybrid that puts out over 300 hp on pump gas and still passes emissions.
#20
1psi on one turbo isnt the same as 1psi on a bigger or smaller turbo. you could be running 18psi on a 14b but if you ran a gt3582r or something bigger at 18psi it would not be the same. the gt35 would outflow the 14b indefinitely, and wouldn't require such pressure to produce the same result of the 14b at a higher pressure.
also yes use an intercooler, if you ever plan on upgrading you will have one less thing on your list to buy, not to mention it makes the whole setup more efficent and safer. detonation is a bitch!!
also yes use an intercooler, if you ever plan on upgrading you will have one less thing on your list to buy, not to mention it makes the whole setup more efficent and safer. detonation is a bitch!!